The core goal is to attenuate radiation publicity to employees, the general public, and the atmosphere, using all cheap strategies. This isn’t merely about staying beneath regulatory limits; it requires a proactive strategy to maintain exposures as little as fairly achievable, financial and social elements being taken into consideration. An instance contains utilizing shielding throughout medical imaging procedures to scale back a affected person’s radiation dose, even when the dose is already inside permissible ranges.
Its significance lies in defending people from the potential dangerous results of radiation, comparable to elevated threat of most cancers and genetic mutations. It offers a framework for optimizing radiation safety practices throughout varied fields, together with medication, nuclear vitality, and industrial radiography. This precept emerged from suggestions of worldwide radiation safety organizations and has been adopted into nationwide rules worldwide, emphasizing a steady enchancment strategy to radiation security.