The chemical motion of hydrogen peroxide on hair primarily includes the oxidation of melanin, the pigment chargeable for hair coloration. This course of lightens the hair by breaking down the melanin molecules. The extent of lightening will depend on the focus of the peroxide answer and the period of its software. For instance, a low focus might end in refined highlights, whereas the next focus can obtain vital coloration change.
This oxidation course of is key to hair coloring and bleaching. The effectiveness of peroxide lies in its capacity to not solely alter the present coloration but additionally to open the hair cuticle, permitting for the deposition of recent coloration molecules. Traditionally, peroxide has been a vital element in reaching desired hair shades, providing a comparatively managed technique for altering pure pigmentation. Its advantages embrace the flexibility to create a variety of coloration results, from refined enhancements to finish transformations.