Luna 12 was an uncrewed Soviet lunar orbiter launched in 1966 as a part of the Luna program. Its main goal was to {photograph} the lunar floor from orbit to assemble detailed imagery that will help in deciding on touchdown websites for future crewed missions. The spacecraft carried tv cameras and different scientific devices to check the Moon’s floor and near-lunar house.
The mission offered beneficial knowledge concerning the Moon’s radiation surroundings and the density of micrometeoroids. The pictures obtained have been essential for refining lunar maps and figuring out areas of curiosity for subsequent exploration. This endeavor superior the Soviet Union’s understanding of the Moon and contributed considerably to the burgeoning area of lunar science through the Area Race period.
