Tooth decay, if left unaddressed, progresses by way of distinct phases. Initially, the demineralization of enamel, the tooth’s outer layer, could also be reversible with improved oral hygiene and fluoride therapies. Nevertheless, as soon as the decay penetrates the enamel and reaches the dentin, a softer, extra susceptible layer, it kinds a cavity, or a gap within the tooth. Ignoring this early stage permits the decay to unfold deeper.
Delaying remedy permits the decay to advance, doubtlessly reaching the pulp, the innermost a part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels. This may trigger vital ache, sensitivity to temperature adjustments, and finally, an infection. The an infection can unfold past the tooth, resulting in an abscess, which is a pocket of pus that may trigger swelling within the face and neck. In extreme instances, the an infection may even unfold to different elements of the physique, requiring extra in depth medical intervention. Moreover, untreated decay can weaken the tooth construction, growing the chance of fractures and tooth loss.