Federal Data Processing Requirements Publication 199 (FIPS 199) supplies a framework for categorizing info and knowledge techniques based mostly on the potential affect of a breach. The categorization instantly informs the safety controls required to guard that info. It defines affect ranges as Low, Average, or Excessive throughout three safety goals: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. An instance software includes assessing the potential hurt to a company and its stakeholders ought to delicate knowledge, comparable to personally identifiable info (PII), be compromised.
The significance of this categorization lies in its foundational function in threat administration. By understanding the potential affect, organizations can prioritize safety efforts and allocate assets successfully. This affect evaluation aids in compliance with laws, comparable to these pertaining to knowledge privateness and safety, and it helps knowledgeable decision-making concerning safety investments. Traditionally, the necessity for such a standardized method arose from a rising consciousness of cybersecurity threats and the rising reliance on info techniques throughout all sectors.
