Home arrest, often known as residence confinement or digital monitoring, is a sentence that permits a person to serve time throughout the confines of their residence, usually beneath particular circumstances and technological surveillance. This different to incarceration is usually thought-about for offenses the place the offender poses a decrease threat to public security, and the place conventional jail time could also be deemed overly punitive or counterproductive. Examples would possibly embrace non-violent offenses like driving beneath the affect, white-collar crimes, or sure drug-related expenses.
This type of sentencing gives a number of potential advantages. It permits the person to keep up employment, help their household, and proceed contributing to society, albeit beneath strict supervision. Moreover, it may be a more cost effective possibility for the justice system in comparison with incarceration, liberating up sources for extra critical offenders. Traditionally, home arrest was initially used as a software for managing overcrowded prisons and for offenders with medical circumstances requiring specialised care. Over time, its software has broadened with the event of monitoring applied sciences.